Dr. Beth Polidoro is the Director of the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (UMCES), where she is also Professor of Marine Conservation and ...
Ecowende
Ecowende is building the most ecological offshore wind farm to date in the Netherlands. Combining innovation, research, and collaboration, it will power 3% of national demand while enhancing North Sea biodiversity and providing knowledge for future wind farms. The IUCN collaborates with Ecowende through a Biodiversity Advisory Team that reviews progress and provides recommendations on the company’s biodiversity goals and targets.
Deliverables
- Guidance and Expertise: Provide scientific guidance and expertise to Ecowende on best practices for biodiversity monitoring and nature conservation at the Hollandse Kust West wind farm.
- Impact Mitigation: Advise on effective strategies to mitigate negative impacts and enhance positive effects on the North Sea ecology, focusing on migratory birds, bats, fish populations, marine mammals, and benthic communities.
- Knowledge Dissemination: Bridge knowledge gaps in the understanding of offshore wind's effects on marine ecosystems and promote the dissemination of findings to support sustainable development.
- Collaborative Solutions: Work collaboratively to develop solutions that benefit both renewable energy goals and marine biodiversity, ensuring the energy transition aligns with environmental conservation.
Background
In 2024, IUCN was commissioned to establish an independent scientific advisory team, the Ecowende Biodiversity Advisory Team. The overall objective of this team is to review progress on the company’s biodiversity goals and targets and provide recommendations and guidance to support their achievement within the specified timelines.
The team consists of scientists and experts in selected fields, with the overall objective of providing recommendations and guidance to support the company in meeting its biodiversity and conservation goals in a timely and economically sustainable manner. IUCN also works with the Advisory Team to communicate the company’s progress towards its biodiversity goals to internal and external audiences.
To achieve the objective, IUCN and Ecowende agreed on the following specifications as part of this advisory process:
The process would begin in late 2024 and run for five years, although the length of individual team members’ participation might vary.
Experts would largely be based in the Netherlands, but one expert might be based elsewhere.
The Advisory Team would consist of up to 4 members with combined expertise in following fields:
- Marine ecologist, with expertise in benthic communities
- Marine mammal ecologist
- Migratory bird specialist, with knowledge of migratory bat species
- North Sea fish population specialist
Additional expertise would be sought in the following areas:
- Community sustainable livelihood specialist, with a focus on fishing communities
- Expert in Net Positive Impact (NPI), mitigation hierarchy implementation, including the application of marine metrics
- Knowledge dissemination
- Engineering / offshore wind technical expertise
Approach
To make the most positive contribution possible, Ecowende’s approach meets five requirements. It:
- Is holistic, because everything is connected within an ecosystem
- Is customised, because the effects of our measures will differ per species
- Covers the full project lifecycle, because every phase will have a different impact on the ecology
- Encourages continuous improvement, via the evaluation of new insights
- Fills knowledge gaps as much as possible, so that future wind farms will have more knowledge regarding the ecology of the North Sea and the effectiveness of our measures
IUCN-Ecowende Biodiversity Advisory Group
Beth Polidoro - Fish Expert
Dr. Beth Polidoro is the Director of the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (UMCES), where she is also Professor of Marine Conservation and Environmental Chemistry. Her research interests and expertise are primarily in ecological risk assessment, endangered species threat mitigation, and sustainable fisheries management. Before joining UMCES, she was the Deputy Director for the Center for Biodiversity Outcomes at Arizona State University, and Senior Research Associate with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), where she worked with scientists around the globe to quantify the impacts of anthropogenic threats on more than 20,000 marine species for inclusion in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Currently, she works on various marine and freshwater conservation initiatives and risk assessments in the United States, Europe, Asia and Oceania. She is the co-chair of the IUCN SSC Marine Fishes Red List Authority, as well as holds several key positions within the IUCN Tuna and Billfishes Specialist Group, the IUCN Coral Specialist Group, and the IUCN Marine Conservation Committee.
Bob Rumes – Marine Mammal Expert
Bob Rumes is a senior researcher at the Marine Ecology and Management section of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Prior to re-joining RBINS in 2010, Bob obtained a PhD in biology working on lake-sediment climate archives in Uganda and Kenya.
Bob has extensive experience in assessing, monitoring and mitigating the environmental impacts of offshore wind farms, having coordinated the environmental impact assessments for all wind farms in Belgian waters, and having co-authored the yearly monitoring reports on the environmental impacts of these offshore wind farms since 2010. As co-chair of the ICES working group on Offshore Renewable Energy, Bob helps to identify issues that require environmental assessment for tidal (in-stream and barrage), wave and offshore wind energy, as well as other emerging marine renewable technologies. He is currently researching the ecological consequences of the development of marine renewables in the North Sea with a focus on marine mammals.
Bob Rumes is a senior researcher at the Marine Ecology and Management section of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Prior to re-joining RBINS in 2010, Bob obtained a PhD in biology ...
Reindert Nijland - Marine Ecologist
Reindert Nijland is an Associate Professor in Molecular Marine Ecology at the Marine Animal Ecology group at Wageningen University. He uses his expertise in molecular biology obtained during a PhD and Postdocs to study how marine animals respond to a changing environment, focusing on the North Sea. He is passionate about the marine environment, and especially interested in the North Sea. As an avid scuba diver, he was fortunate to dive far offshore on the North Sea on e.g. the Borkum reef grounds, Cleaver bank and Doggerbank. In doing so, he has experienced firsthand the beauty of biodiversity on this rather neglected part of the Netherlands. As a biologist, he is fascinated by the many intriguing biological and anthropogenic processes occurring in the North Sea. With his group at Wageningen University, he has embraced the use of nanopore DNA sequencing to study the marine ecosystem. A focus of his current work is developing innovative methods for the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) for marine biodiversity analysis. Currently, the combination of new metabarcoding primers and the (much) longer reads achievable by nanopore sequencing strongly improve the specificity and accuracy achievable by DNA metabarcoding. Ongoing research aims to further develop molecular tools to more accurately and more rapidly assess biodiversity in marine ecosystems, using eDNA, eRNA, population genomics and DNA methylation as sources of information. Next to the molecular approach, they also work on using visual (photo/video) and passive acoustic (hydrophones) monitoring to get a more complete image of the marine biodiversity. Combined with the core knowledge and expertise on marine ecosystems studied in Marine Animal Ecology, these technological advances enable a better and higher resolution understanding of the North Sea ecosystem and the effects offshore windfarms have.
Currently, he works in multiple NWO, RVO and EU funded projects, focusing on North Sea biodiversity and the ecological impact of offshore wind.
Reindert Nijland is an Associate Professor in Molecular Marine Ecology at the Marine Animal Ecology group at Wageningen University. He uses his expertise in molecular biology obtained during a PhD and ...
Ward Hagemeijer - Wetland and Bird Expert
Ward Hagemeijer is Senior Adviser at Wetlands International and has been one of the driving forces behind the biodiversity work in Wetlands International since he joined the organization back in 2000. He is working out of the Global Office in Ede, The Netherlands. Asides from that, he provides conservation and sustainability advice and implements biodiversity projects as an independent consultant.
Trained as an ecologist (Ornithology and Aquatic Ecology), Ward gained extensive experience in biodiversity assessments, monitoring and applied conservation and policy advice. After two years of work on impact assessments at the provincial government level in the Netherlands, he joined the leading Dutch ornithological NGO Sovon, where he led the research and international department for 10 years, gathering, analyzing and providing information for policy making at various levels of scale, increasingly at the international level. The step to Wetlands International in 2000 allowed a further broadening of the international horizon and shifting the focus from a taxonomic group to the wetland ecosystem type. With more than 25 years in Wetlands International, Ward has worked throughout the global network of Wetlands International on the biodiversity value of wetlands, with a focus on flyways and waterbirds. Moreover, he has worked on strengthening the corporate engagement of Wetlands International, especially in the field of biodiversity conservation. Finally, Ward is a keen field biologist, with extensive experience in monitoring, ringing and tagging birds, worldwide.
Ward Hagemeijer is Senior Adviser at Wetlands International and has been one of the driving forces behind the biodiversity work in Wetlands International since he joined the organization back in 2000 ...
Oliver Behr - Bat Expert (Ad Hoc)
Oliver Behr has a PhD in Biology with a focus on bat ecology from the University of Erlangen. Since 2005, he has undertaken environmental impact assessments and data analyses concerning bats at wind energy sites. Since 2006, he is Scientific Director of several studies investigating and reducing the collision risk of bats at onshore wind turbines funded by German federal ministries since 2006. Projects include the RENEBAT studies that lead to the ProBat (ProBat.org) software for the calculation of mitigation cut-in wind speeds to protect bats at wind turbines. He has also been the founder and partner of OekoFor GbR in Freiburg im Breisgau since 2018.
Oliver Behr has a PhD in Biology with a focus on bat ecology from the University of Erlangen. Since 2005, he has undertaken environmental impact assessments and data analyses concerning bats at wind ...
Learning Zone
Windpark Hollandse Kust West Webinar slide deck: Teaming up with Nature
Windpark Hollandse Kust West Webinar slide deck: Coloured Blades and Bird Flight Behaviour
Learn more about Ecowende here and follow on LinkedIn to stay updated. Contact [email protected] for more information.